Coordination is a grammatical structure that connects two or more words, phrases, or clauses that have equal importance in a sentence. It is typically achieved using coordinating conjunctions, such as "and," "but," and "or."
A compound sentence is a type of coordination that consists of two or more independent clauses that are joined together with a coordinating conjunction. The clauses are independent because they could each stand alone as separate sentences, but they are connected to show a relationship between them.
Coordinating conjunctions are words that are used to join two or more words, phrases, or clauses that are of equal importance in a sentence. They are called "coordinating" because they coordinate or connect two or more items that have the same grammatical function.
The list of coordinating conjunctions includes:
For - I bought a new laptop for work, and a tablet for entertainment.
And - She went to the park and played basketball with her friends.
Nor - She neither spoke to her ex nor invited him to her party.
But - He studied hard, but he still failed the exam.
Or - Would you like tea or coffee with your breakfast?
Yet - The weather was bad, yet they continued their journey.
So - He was tired, so he went to bed early.
For example:
She is going to the store, and he is going to the park. (coordination using "and")
I wanted to go to the party, but I was too tired. (coordination using "but")
You can have pizza or pasta for dinner, it's up to you. (coordination using "or")
In each of these examples, two separate ideas are being expressed and connected through coordination using coordinating conjunctions. This structure is common in both spoken and written English and can add clarity and variety to sentence construction.
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