Collocations in English | Advanced Reading Skills & Vocabulary Development I

Collocations in English

What is Collocation?

Collocation is a linguistic term that refers to the habitual juxtaposition of a particular word with another word or group of words, often resulting in a common pairing of words. It's a way that native speakers use words together in a way that sounds natural to other native speakers. Collocations are important because they help us communicate more effectively in the language, and they can also help us understand the language better.

Collocation is important because it enhances the fluency and accuracy of language use. Collocations are word combinations that occur frequently and naturally in a language, and they often have a specific meaning that cannot be inferred from the individual words in the combination. By understanding and using collocations correctly, learners can produce more natural and effective language.


Why Learn Collocation?

Collocations are groups of words that often appear together and have become established as a common expression in a language. By learning collocations, you can improve your language proficiency and sound more natural when speaking or writing.

By learning and practicing collocations, learners can improve their accuracy and fluency in using the language, and communicate more effectively with native speakers. Collocations are an important aspect of vocabulary development and can greatly enhance the quality of written and spoken language.

How Collocation is Formed?

For example, the words "make" and "decision" often go together as the collocation "make a decision." If a learner says "take a decision" instead, it may be understood, but it will not sound natural to a native speaker. Similarly, the verb "do" often collocates with tasks or work, as in "do homework," "do a project," or "do some research." Using the wrong verb, such as "make homework" or "conduct research," will not convey the intended meaning as effectively.



Here are some examples of common collocations in English:

Strong coffee: These two words go together because they describe a particular type of coffee that is powerful and intense.


Catch a bus: "Catch" is the verb that is usually used with "bus" in English.


Heavy rain: These two words are often used together to describe a significant amount of rainfall.


Good idea: These words are commonly used together to describe something that is worthwhile and useful.


Make a decision - to choose an option from several alternatives

Example: I need to make a decision about which college to attend.


Take a shower - to wash oneself in the shower

Example: I always take a shower in the morning before going to work.


Heavy traffic - a situation when there are many vehicles on the road, causing slow movement

Example: We were stuck in heavy traffic for two hours.


Break a habit - to stop doing something that has become a regular practice

Example: It's difficult to break a habit, but I'm trying to quit smoking.


Catch someone's attention - to attract someone's notice or interest

Example: The colorful advertisement caught my attention as I was walking down the street.


Strongly suggest - to recommend or advise with emphasis

Example: I strongly suggest that you consider this proposal.


Pay attention - to focus one's mind on something

Example: You need to pay attention to the teacher during the lecture.


Have a conversation - to talk with someone

Example: We had a pleasant conversation over coffee.


Take an exam - to sit for a test

Example: I'm nervous about taking the final exam next week.


Keep in mind - to remember or not forget something

Example: Keep in mind that the store closes at 8 pm.


In summary, collocations are an essential part of learning and using English. By understanding and using them correctly, you can improve your language skills and communicate more effectively.


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