Descriptive vs Expository vs Narrative vs Argumentative | Advanced Reading Skills & Vocabulary Development I

Descriptive-Expository-Narrative-Argumentary


Descriptive Writing

This type of writing aims to create a vivid and detailed picture in the reader's mind. It focuses on describing a person, place, object, or event in a way that appeals to the senses. Descriptive writing often uses sensory language and imagery to help the reader visualize what is being described.

Example: "The sun was setting over the calm, blue ocean. The sky was painted in shades of pink, orange, and purple, creating a breathtaking scene."

Explanation: Descriptive writing aims to create a vivid picture in the reader's mind by using sensory language and imagery. This type of writing can be used to describe a person, place, object, or event in detail, and it often appeals to the reader's senses to help them visualize what is being described.




Expository Writing

This type of writing aims to inform or explain a topic in a clear and concise way. It presents facts, ideas, and information without personal bias or opinion. Expository writing is often used in textbooks, news articles, and instructional manuals.

Example: "The effects of climate change on our planet are devastating. Rising sea levels, more frequent natural disasters, and loss of biodiversity are just some of the consequences of global warming."

Explanation: Expository writing aims to inform or explain a topic in a clear and concise way. It presents facts, ideas, and information without personal bias or opinion. This type of writing is often used in textbooks, news articles, and instructional manuals.


Narrative Writing

This type of writing tells a story or recounts an event. It often uses literary devices like dialogue, character development, and plot to engage the reader. Narrative writing can be fictional or non-fictional and can be written in various forms like short stories, memoirs, or novels.

Example: "I was walking down the street when I heard a loud noise behind me. I turned around to see a car crash into a lamppost. The driver stumbled out of the car, dazed and confused."

Explanation: Narrative writing tells a story or recounts an event. It often uses literary devices like dialogue, character development, and plot to engage the reader. This type of writing can be fictional or non-fictional and can be written in various forms like short stories, memoirs, or novels.


Argumentative Writing

This type of writing aims to persuade the reader to agree with the writer's point of view. It presents a clear and well-reasoned argument supported by evidence and logical reasoning. Argumentative writing is often used in opinion pieces, essays, and editorials.

Example: "The use of plastic bags should be banned to reduce the amount of plastic waste in our environment. Plastic bags are not biodegradable, and they contribute to the pollution of our oceans and harm marine life."

Explanation: Argumentative writing aims to persuade the reader to agree with the writer's point of view. It presents a clear and well-reasoned argument supported by evidence and logical reasoning. This type of writing is often used in opinion pieces, essays, and editorials.



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