Home / Maths / 2 dimensional shapes - 2D shapes

2 dimensional shapes - 2D shapes

By hndeadmin • December 24, 2020 • Maths • 680 views

2 dimensional shapes - 2D shapes In geometry, 2d shapes and 3d shapes are explained widely to make you understand the different types of objects you come across in real life. These shapes have their own pattern and properties. Depending on many factors, such as angle, sides, length, height, width, area, volume, etc., the shapes can vary. These 2D and 3D shapes have been taught to us since our primary classes. Let us learn various types of two-dimensional shapes here, in this article.

Definition Names Circle Triangle Square Rectangle Pentagon Octagon Properties 2d and 3d Shapes 2D Shapes Definition In maths, 2d shapes can be defined as the plane figures that can be drawn on a flat (or plane) surface or a piece of paper. All the 2d shapes have various parameters such as area and perimeter. Some of the 2d shapes contain sides and corners, whereas some have curved boundaries. 2D Shapes Names Circle Triangle Square Rectangle Pentagon Octagon The basic types of 2d shapes are a circle, triangle, square, rectangle, pentagon, quadrilateral, hexagon, octagon, etc. Apart from the circle, all the shapes are considered as polygons, which have sides. A polygon which has all the sides and angles as equal is called a regular polygon. Including the circle, an ellipse is also a non-polygon shape. Both circle and ellipse have a curved shape, whereas the polygons have a closed structure with sides. Now let us discuss some shapes one by one. Circle A circle is a closed 2d figure in which the set of all the points in the plane is equidistant from a given point called “center”. The distance from the center to the outer line of the circle is called a radius. The example of the circle in real life are wheels, pizzas, orbit, etc.